Initiated systematic studies of natural radioactivity.
 
"Radiations from Compounds of Uranium and of Thorium," Comptes Rendus 126: 1101 (1898).
Conjectured the radiation, which Henri Becquerel called uranic rays, emanated from atoms of uranium,
and  deduced from quantitative studies of the radioactivity of samples 
 of coal and pitchblende that there were other radioactive elements besides uranium.  She coined the word radioactive. With Pierre Curie, she discovered radium, polonium, 
 and other heretofore unknown radioactive elements. 
"New Radio-Active Element in Pitchblende," Comptes Rendus 127: 175 (1898) with P. Curie.
 
"Another New Radio-active Element," Comptes Rendus 127: 1215 (1898) with P. Curie and G. Bémont. 
[Click here for her personal account of these
 discoveries.]Some Important Honors:
 
Nobel Prize (physics)  with Pierre Curie   1903 
 for "joint researches on the radiation phenomenon discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel."
Humphrey Davy Medal with Pierre Curie 1903
 
Nobel Prize (chemistry) 1911
 for "discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element."
Recommended reading:
 The discovery of radium and 
radioactivity in her own words.
The discovery of radium and 
radioactivity in her own words.
 Reference material on Marie Curie, her life and her work, is readily 
available;   
 some books in which one may read about the significance of her 
discoveries for physics,  and  her life, are: 
 
Pasachoff, Naomi  Ma
rie Curie and the
                        Science of Radioactivity , Oxford University
Press, 1966.
Pais, Abraham Inward bound: of matter and forces in the physical world,
Oxford University Press, New York 1986. 
McGrayne, Sharon Bertsch Nobel Prize women in science: their lives, 
struggles, and momentous discoveries ,Birch Lane Press, New York 1993.
Quinn, Susan Marie Curie: A life, Simon & Schuster, New York 1995.
Curie, Eve  Madame Curie, Doubleday, 1938. Reprint. Da Capo, 1986.
 
Recommended link:   MARIE CURIE AND THE SCIENCE OF RADIOACTIVITY
 
Submitted by:
Nina Byers
 
<nbyers@physics.ucla.edu>